2025.03.23（更新日: 2025.03.23）
postgresqlをHomebrewでインストールしようとしたらエラーが発生した
はじめに
(venv) Mac:python shibatahiroshitaka$ brew install postgresql
Error:
homebrew-core is a shallow clone.
To `brew update`, first run:
git -C /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core fetch --unshallow
This command may take a few minutes to run due to the large size of the repository.
This restriction has been made on GitHub's request because updating shallow
clones is an extremely expensive operation due to the tree layout and traffic of
Homebrew/homebrew-core and Homebrew/homebrew-cask. We don't do this for you
automatically to avoid repeatedly performing an expensive unshallow operation in
CI systems (which should instead be fixed to not use shallow clones). Sorry for
the inconvenience!
==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/formula.jws.json
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Error: postgresql: Invalid bottle tag symbolエラーの内容
Homebrewのhomebrew-coreリポジトリが「shallow clone（浅いクローン）」であるため、更新やインストールができない状態。以下の太字部分がそれに該当する。
Error:
homebrew-core is a shallow clone.
To `brew update`, first run:
git -C /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core fetch --unshallow
This command may take a few minutes to run due to the large size of the repository.
This restriction has been made on GitHub's request because updating shallow
clones is an extremely expensive operation due to the tree layout and traffic of
Homebrew/homebrew-core and Homebrew/homebrew-cask. We don't do this for you
automatically to avoid repeatedly performing an expensive unshallow operation in
CI systems (which should instead be fixed to not use shallow clones). Sorry for
the inconvenience!
==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/formula.jws.json
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==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/cask.jws.json
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Error: postgresql: Invalid bottle tag symbolもう一つのエラーが以下の太字部分。brew側のフォーミュラ情報とシステムのタグが噛み合っていない可能性がある。
Error:
homebrew-core is a shallow clone.
To `brew update`, first run:
git -C /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core fetch --unshallow
This command may take a few minutes to run due to the large size of the repository.
This restriction has been made on GitHub's request because updating shallow
clones is an extremely expensive operation due to the tree layout and traffic of
Homebrew/homebrew-core and Homebrew/homebrew-cask. We don't do this for you
automatically to avoid repeatedly performing an expensive unshallow operation in
CI systems (which should instead be fixed to not use shallow clones). Sorry for
the inconvenience!
==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/formula.jws.json
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==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/cask.jws.json
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Error: postgresql: Invalid bottle tag symbolエラー文でおすすめされた解決コマンドを実行
brew updateをする必要があるみたいだが、そのためには、「git -C /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core fetch –unshallow」を叩く必要があるみたいだ。
Error:
homebrew-core is a shallow clone.
To `brew update`, first run:
git -C /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core fetch --unshallow
This command may take a few minutes to run due to the large size of the repository.
This restriction has been made on GitHub's request because updating shallow
clones is an extremely expensive operation due to the tree layout and traffic of
Homebrew/homebrew-core and Homebrew/homebrew-cask. We don't do this for you
automatically to avoid repeatedly performing an expensive unshallow operation in
CI systems (which should instead be fixed to not use shallow clones). Sorry for
the inconvenience!
==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/formula.jws.json
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==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/cask.jws.json
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Error: postgresql: Invalid bottle tag symbol以下の注意書きにある通り、数分かかるみたいだから、しばらく待っていよう。
Error:
homebrew-core is a shallow clone.
To `brew update`, first run:
git -C /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core fetch --unshallow
This command may take a few minutes to run due to the large size of the repository.
This restriction has been made on GitHub's request because updating shallow
clones is an extremely expensive operation due to the tree layout and traffic of
Homebrew/homebrew-core and Homebrew/homebrew-cask. We don't do this for you
automatically to avoid repeatedly performing an expensive unshallow operation in
CI systems (which should instead be fixed to not use shallow clones). Sorry for
the inconvenience!
==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/formula.jws.json
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==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/cask.jws.json
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Error: postgresql: Invalid bottle tag symbol浅いクローンとは
Gitにおける履歴を一部だけ取得するクローン方法のこと。通常のgit cloneはリポジトリの全履歴を取得する。
以下のようなコマンドが浅いクローン。
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/example/repo.git以下のコマンドで後から履歴を追加できる。（全履歴を取得できる）
git fetch --unshallowかなり時間がかかっている
やはり、かなり時間がかかっている。
順調に進んでいる。
完了した（数十分はかかった）。
これでHomebrewをアップデートする
herokuがアップデートできなかったみたいだが、homebrew/coreはアップデートできたようだ。
brew install postgresqlを再実施
かなりいろんな処理が走っていたが、上手くいったみたい。
ここでしばらく止まっていた。（最初はmakeで止まっていたが、その次の処理も走った）
着実に進んでいる。
本丸のpostgresql@14のdependency（依存モジュール）のインストールが完了して、postgresql@14のインストールが始まったようだ。
完了したみたいだ。
あとでGPTに聞くようにログをとっておこう。
(venv) Mac:python shibatahiroshitaka$ brew install postgresql
Warning: You are using macOS 11.
We (and Apple) do not provide support for this old version.
It is expected behaviour that some formulae will fail to build in this old version.
It is expected behaviour that Homebrew will be buggy and slow.
Do not create any issues about this on Homebrew's GitHub repositories.
Do not create any issues even if you think this message is unrelated.
Any opened issues will be immediately closed without response.
Do not ask for help from Homebrew or its maintainers on social media.
You may ask for help in Homebrew's discussions but are unlikely to receive a response.
Try to figure out the problem yourself and submit a fix as a pull request.
We will review it but may or may not accept it.
==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/formula_tap_migrations.jws.json
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==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/cask_tap_migrations.jws.json
==> Installing dependencies for postgresql@14: pkgconf, icu4c@77, ca-certificates, openssl@3, krb5, lz4 and readline
==> Installing postgresql@14 dependency: pkgconf
==> ./configure --disable-silent-rules --with-pkg-config-dir=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/share/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/p
==> make
==> make install
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/pkgconf/2.4.3: 27 files, 424.5KB, built in 20 seconds
==> Installing postgresql@14 dependency: icu4c@77
==> ./configure --disable-samples --disable-tests --enable-static --with-library-bits=64
==> make
==> make install
==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/formula.jws.json
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c@77/77.1: 277 files, 80.7MB, built in 3 minutes 43 seconds
==> Installing postgresql@14 dependency: ca-certificates
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/ca-certificates/manifests/2025-02-25
Already downloaded: /Users/shibatahiroshitaka/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/6c1debb525d4dc6007afae4cd2b772105111632b22fc28506550f6dfe27c6d52--ca-certificates-2025-02-25.bottle_manifest.json
==> Pouring ca-certificates--2025-02-25.all.bottle.tar.gz
==> Regenerating CA certificate bundle from keychain, this may take a while...
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/ca-certificates/2025-02-25: 4 files, 235.9KB
==> Installing postgresql@14 dependency: openssl@3
==> perl ./Configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/openssl@3/3.4.1 --openssldir=/usr/local/etc/openssl@3 --libdir=lib no-ssl3
==> make
==> make install MANDIR=/usr/local/Cellar/openssl@3/3.4.1/share/man MANSUFFIX=ssl
==> make HARNESS_JOBS=8 test TESTS=-test_afalg
==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/formula.jws.json
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==> Installing postgresql@14 dependency: krb5
==> ./configure --disable-nls --disable-silent-rules --without-system-verto --without-keyutils
==> make
==> make install
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/krb5/1.21.3: 163 files, 5.2MB, built in 1 minute 33 seconds
==> Installing postgresql@14 dependency: lz4
==> make install PREFIX=/usr/local/Cellar/lz4/1.10.0
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==> Installing postgresql@14 dependency: readline
==> Patching
==> Applying readline82-001
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==> ./configure --with-curses
==> make install SHLIB_LIBS=-lcurses
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==> Installing postgresql@14
==> ./configure --datadir=/usr/local/share/postgresql@14 --libdir=/usr/local/lib/postgresql@14 --includedir=/usr/local/incl
==> make
==> make install-world datadir=/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql@14/14.17_1/share/postgresql@14 libdir=/usr/local/Cellar/postgre
==> /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql@14/14.17_1/bin/initdb --locale=C -E UTF-8 /usr/local/var/postgresql@14
==> Caveats
This formula has created a default database cluster with:
initdb --locale=C -E UTF-8 /usr/local/var/postgresql@14
To start postgresql@14 now and restart at login:
brew services start postgresql@14
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
/usr/local/opt/postgresql@14/bin/postgres -D /usr/local/var/postgresql@14
==> Summary
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql@14/14.17_1: 3,330 files, 46MB, built in 3 minutes 2 seconds
==> Running `brew cleanup postgresql@14`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
Removing: /Users/shibatahiroshitaka/Library/Caches/Homebrew/postgresql@14--14.17.tar.bz2... (21.4MB)
Warning: The following dependents of upgraded formulae are outdated but will not
be upgraded because they are not bottled:
ruby-build
==> Upgrading 1 dependent of upgraded formulae:
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALLED_DEPENDENTS_CHECK.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
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==> make install
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==> Checking for dependents of upgraded formulae...
==> No broken dependents found!
==> `brew cleanup` has not been run in the last 30 days, running now...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
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==> Caveats
==> postgresql@14
This formula has created a default database cluster with:
initdb --locale=C -E UTF-8 /usr/local/var/postgresql@14
To start postgresql@14 now and restart at login:
brew services start postgresql@14
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
/usr/local/opt/postgresql@14/bin/postgres -D /usr/local/var/postgresql@14
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